🏫 1. Pengertian Bahasa dan Bahasa Inggris
Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang digunakan manusia untuk menyampaikan pikiran, perasaan, dan informasi.
Bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa internasional yang digunakan secara luas di dunia pendidikan, bisnis, sains, dan teknologi.
Tujuan Mata Kuliah:
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Membekali mahasiswa dengan kemampuan dasar berbahasa Inggris (listening, speaking, reading, writing).
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Menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri dalam komunikasi global.
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Menyediakan landasan untuk studi lanjut dan dunia kerja.
🗣️ 2. Skill Utama dalam Bahasa Inggris (Four Language Skills)
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Listening (Menyimak)
➤ Memahami informasi dari percakapan, lagu, video, atau berita.
Latihan: mendengarkan percakapan sederhana dan menjawab pertanyaan. -
Speaking (Berbicara)
➤ Mengungkapkan ide, perasaan, dan pendapat dalam bahasa Inggris.
Latihan: perkenalan diri, percakapan sehari-hari, diskusi ringan. -
Reading (Membaca)
➤ Memahami teks tulis, ide utama, dan informasi penting.
Latihan: membaca teks berita, email, atau artikel pendek. -
Writing (Menulis)
➤ Menulis kalimat dan paragraf dengan struktur yang benar.
Latihan: membuat deskripsi diri, surat, atau paragraf pendek.
📚 3. Basic Grammar (Tata Bahasa Dasar)
a. Parts of Speech (Kelas Kata Utama)
| Jenis Kata | Contoh |
|---|---|
| Noun (Kata Benda) | book, student, teacher |
| Pronoun (Kata Ganti) | I, you, he, she, it, we, they |
| Verb (Kata Kerja) | study, eat, go, read |
| Adjective (Kata Sifat) | good, beautiful, tall |
| Adverb (Kata Keterangan) | quickly, very, now |
| Preposition (Kata Depan) | in, on, at, to, from |
| Conjunction (Kata Sambung) | and, but, because |
| Interjection (Seruan) | oh!, wow!, hey! |
b. Tenses (Waktu dalam Bahasa Inggris)
| Tense | Rumus Dasar | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | S + V1 | She studies English every day. |
| Present Continuous | S + is/am/are + V-ing | They are learning now. |
| Simple Past | S + V2 | He went to school yesterday. |
| Future Tense | S + will + V1 | I will visit Bali tomorrow. |
| Present Perfect | S + have/has + V3 | She has finished her homework. |
💬 4. Basic Sentence Structure (Struktur Kalimat Dasar)
Rumus umum kalimat bahasa Inggris:
👉 S + V + O + C + A
(Subjek + Predikat + Objek + Pelengkap + Keterangan)
Contoh:
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She (S) eats (V) rice (O) every morning (A).
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They (S) are (V) happy (C).
🧠 5. Vocabulary (Kosakata Dasar Mahasiswa)
Beberapa kelompok kosakata yang umum digunakan:
| Tema | Contoh |
|---|---|
| Greetings | Hello, Good morning, How are you? |
| Daily Activities | wake up, study, go to campus, have lunch |
| Campus Life | lecture, assignment, library, examination |
| Family | father, mother, brother, sister |
| Time & Date | today, tomorrow, Monday, January |
| Numbers | one, two, three, first, second, third |
| Feelings | happy, sad, tired, excited |
| Technology | computer, smartphone, internet, keyboard |
🗓️ 6. Topics for Daily Communication
| Tema Percakapan | Contoh Ungkapan |
|---|---|
| Introducing Yourself | “Hello, my name is Rina. I’m a student at the University of Jakarta.” |
| Asking for Directions | “Excuse me, where is the library?” |
| In the Classroom | “Can you help me with this assignment?” |
| Shopping | “How much is this shirt?” |
| Making an Appointment | “Let’s meet at 3 p.m. in the cafeteria.” |
📖 7. Reading Comprehension (Pemahaman Bacaan)
Langkah-langkah memahami teks:
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Skimming – membaca cepat untuk ide utama.
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Scanning – mencari informasi spesifik.
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Understanding – memahami makna keseluruhan teks.
Contoh teks pendek:
My name is Dinda. I live in Yogyakarta. I am a university student. Every day I go to campus by motorcycle. I like studying English and meeting new people.
Pertanyaan:
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Where does Dinda live?
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How does she go to campus?
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What does she like?
✍️ 8. Writing Practice (Latihan Menulis)
Contoh latihan:
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Write about yourself (nama, asal, hobi).
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Describe your classroom or your best friend.
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Write a short paragraph about your daily activities.
Contoh paragraf:
My name is Andi. I am 19 years old. I study at the Faculty of Economics. Every morning I go to campus at 7 a.m. I like reading and playing football with my friends.
🎧 9. Listening Practice (Latihan Menyimak)
Aktivitas:
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Mendengarkan percakapan pendek dan menjawab pertanyaan.
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Mencocokkan audio dengan gambar.
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Menulis ulang kalimat yang didengar.
Contoh:
A: “Hi, what are you doing?”
B: “I’m studying English.”
Question: What is B doing? → He is studying English.
💡 10. Tips Belajar Bahasa Inggris
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Practice every day (latihan setiap hari).
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Watch English movies with subtitles.
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Listen to English songs or podcasts.
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Use English in daily conversation.
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Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
🧭 11. Kesimpulan
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Bahasa Inggris adalah alat komunikasi global yang penting untuk karier dan pendidikan.
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Penguasaan empat keterampilan dasar (listening, speaking, reading, writing) harus dilakukan secara seimbang.
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Kunci utama adalah latihan, motivasi, dan konsistensi.
✍️ 12. Contoh Soal Evaluasi
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Complete the sentence: “She ___ (go) to campus every morning.”
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Mention four language skills in English!
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Write a short paragraph about your hobby.
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What is the function of “to be” in English grammar?
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Translate this sentence: “Saya suka belajar bahasa Inggris.”
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